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The History of Solitaire

Microsoft, 1990 - the story behind Solitaire, our free browser tribute.

Quick take: Solitaire is our tribute to Solitaire, the Klondike patience game that Microsoft bundled with Windows in 1990 and, in doing so, turned into possibly the most-played video game ever made.

Solitaire is our tribute to Solitaire, the Klondike patience game that Microsoft bundled with Windows in 1990 and, in doing so, turned into possibly the most-played video game ever made.

The card game itself traces back to the 1800s gold-rush era, but it was Wes Cherry's Windows version - added partly to teach a nervous public how to drag and drop with a mouse - that put it on hundreds of millions of desktops.

Solitaire Fast Facts

Original titleSolitaire (Klondike)
Debuted1990, bundled with Windows
Created byWes Cherry (Microsoft)
GenrePatience / card solitaire
Origins1800s gold-rush-era card game
Hidden purposeTeach mouse drag-and-drop
Our tributeSolitaire
Solitaire - the original game
Solitaire (Microsoft, 1990) - the Klondike patience game Solitaire is built on.
1990the year it shipped with Windows
4foundations to build up by suit
52cards in a single deck

Why Solitaire Mattered

  • The Klondike patience layout dates to the 1800s gold-rush era, long before any computer existed to deal it.
  • Wes Cherry coded the version bundled with Windows in 1990, giving the old card game its most famous digital home.
  • Was included partly to teach a public new to graphical computers how to drag and drop with a mouse - practising the motion one card at a time.
  • Shipped on so many machines that it became, by many measures, one of the most-played video games in history.
  • Kept the classic goal intact: build all four suits up from ace to king on the foundations by carefully working the tableau and stock.
  • Grew into a cultural touchstone of office computing, synonymous with the very idea of a quick game at the desk.

Solitaire Timeline

YearMilestone
1800sKlondike patience takes shape in the gold-rush era of card play.
1990Wes Cherry's Solitaire ships bundled with Windows, teaching mouse drag-and-drop.
1995It reaches vast new audiences as Windows spreads to homes and offices.
2012The bundled game is reimagined as a dedicated Solitaire Collection.
2019Microsoft Solitaire is inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame.

Why Solitaire Still Matters

Few games have been dealt more times, and the reason is timeless - it is just you, the deck, and the quiet math of the tableau. Our Solitaire keeps the classic Klondike build-up from ace to king, then adds a daily seeded deal every player shares and a global leaderboard, so the same hand can be raced by the whole world at once.

Quick Solitaire Answers

Who made Solitaire?
Solitaire was created by Wes Cherry (Microsoft). It debuted 1990, bundled with Windows.
When did Solitaire come out?
Solitaire debuted 1990, bundled with Windows as a patience / card solitaire title.
Where can I play a game like Solitaire right now?
Yes: fire up Solitaire, our hand-built homage where fifty-two cards, one tap at a time, all the way home - It runs free in any browser, on keys or touch.

Play a Solitaire-Style Game Right Now

Solitaire is our from-scratch tribute: fifty-two cards, one tap at a time, all the way home. It starts in one click and plays free, keys or touch, true to the original patience / card solitaire. Want options? See all games like Solitaire.

More Histories from the Puzzle Row

Stuck on the jargon? Every term in the Solitaire histories is decoded in the arcade glossary, speedruns and input lag included.